mgimorusjirlRussian Journal of World Politics and Law of NationsRussian Journal of World Politics and Law of Nations2949-6322МГИМО МИД России10.24833/RJWPLN-2022-1-2-146-174mgimorusjirl-9Research ArticleInternational Relations in AsiaInternational Relations in AsiaUS Coalition Diplomacy on the Korean Issue: Record of the Geneva Conference of 1954YungblyudV.

Valery T. Yungblud – Doctor of History, Professor, President of Vyatka State University

Moskovskaya str, 36, 610000, Kirov

yungblud@vyatsu.ruSadakovD.

Denis A. Sadakov – PhD in Historical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of General History and Political Sciences

Moskovskaya str, 36, 610000, Kirov

rstk2005@gmail.comVyatka State UniversityRussian Federation20220401202311-2146174Copyright © Yungblyud V., Sadakov D., 20232023Yungblyud V., Sadakov D.Yungblyud V., Sadakov D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://polities.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/9

The negotiation of parameters for the settlement of an armed conflict is always a complex process in which the interests of all its immediate participants and other concerned parties collide. One of the most striking examples of such confrontations is the settlement process at the end of the Korean War of 1950–1953, which culminated in the Geneva Conference of 1954. The purpose of this article is to specify the role of the United States as the leader of the UN coalition in the negotiations, as a result of which, after three years of war involving approximately two dozen countries, the situation returned to its original state – the pre-war border between North and South Korea was restored, and the most active and influential members of the opposing alliances agreed to a truce. The archival documents that have become available in recent years allow us to significantly supplement the ideas formed in domestic and foreign historiography about the reasons for the incompleteness of the peace settlement process in Korea after the end of the war of 1950–1953. The article examines the contribution of US diplomacy to the creation of the Korean agenda at the conference, and shows that the UN coalition had been functioning in the “double deterrence” mode by the start of the negotiations in Geneva. The role of the United States as the leader of the military-political alliance in the development of plans for the unification of the Korean Peninsula is clarified. We conclude that from as early as the second half of May 1954, the United States primarily proceeded from the motives of propaganda when making decisions and seriously considered terminating the negotiations. As a result, the chance to resolve the Korean issue was ignored and the Geneva Conference turned into a means of fundamentalizing the American strategy in the Northeast Pacific region. This article demonstrates that the results of the conference were in line with the immediate expectations of Washington and its long-term strategy in the Asia-Pacific region. The results of the Korean phase of the Geneva Conference consolidated the division of Korea into two hostile states and for a long time closed the question of possible union of the country.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.